儿科学,全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试儿科学试题_飞华健康网（Childrens science, April 2005, education self-study exam for childrens science exam）.doc

儿科学,全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试儿科学试题_飞华健康网（Childrens science, April 2005, education self-study exam for childrens science exam） 1. A single choice question (a total of 40 points for each of the 40 questions) Only one of the four candidates listed in each of the items is eligible for the title. Please fill in the following brackets. Wrong choice, multiple choice Neither of them is divided. 1. Moderate dehydration in infants and infants, the total volume of the first day of hydration is about ____ml/kg. (a) A. 90, b. 120 C. 150 - D. 150 2. Infancy means () A. from birth to full 1 month b. from birth to age 1 C. From 28 days to 1 year of life. 7 days after birth to 1 year old 3. The major pathophysiological changes of nephrotic syndrome are () A. glomerular filtration rate decreased B. A large amount of proteinuria was caused by damage to the basal membrane of the glomerulus C. the renal tubules were damaged D. A large amount of immune complex deposition in the glomerular basement membrane 4. What is not correct in the supplementary principle is () A. by A variety of b. from thin to thick C. From coarse to fine D. Infant digestive function is normally added 5. The most common pathogenic bacteria in urinary tract infection are () A. stool streptococcus b. e. coli C. proteus d. staphylococcus 6. Special performance of normal newborns () A. crying weak b. breast enlargement C. hypothermia d. pathological jaundice 7. How long the tuberculin test should be observed after the injection of the endothelium () A. 12 -- 24 hours b. 24 -- 48 hours C. 48 -- 72 hours d. 24 -- 36 hours 8. The primary manifestation of the initial stage of vitamin D deficiency rickets is () A. irritability, surprise b. nonspecific neurological symptoms C. Low calcium convulsions D. Tooth delay 9. Children, 6 months, without supplementary food. The body is listless and pale, with no abnormalities in the heart and lungs, and 3cm in the liver. Most probable diagnosis Break is () A. infant hepatitis B. Hypothyroidi