儿科学复习题（Childrens science）.doc

儿科学复习题（Childrens science） Single option: 1. The secondary hypertone of the pulmonary artery region and the fixation of division are more common A. atrial septal defect B. Ventricular septal defect C. arterial catheter is not closed D, tetralogy of fallot E, pulmonary artery stenosis 2. Diarrhea 4 days, moderate dehydration. After 2 days of hydration, the dehydration was basically corrected, but the legs were soft, the heart sound was slightly blunt, and there was little food. In the whole process of rehydration therapy, the following solution is carried out. But which one is wrong A. During treatment, I noticed that I urinated six hours before potassium B. The intravenous potassium drops were no more than 0.3 percent C, the infusion time is not less than 6 ~ 8 hours D. remove the potassium after dehydration E, the amount of potassium is generally 3 ~ 4mmol/(kg · d). 3. In October, children were diagnosed at the local hospital as rickets activity period, which was treated with a bad effect. In order to further determine whether the diagnosis was correct, there was no need to do the following tests A, wrist X ray photo B, serum, calcium, phosphorus C. Routine blood D. physical examination E. Bone density 4. Hormone therapy for 8 weeks, urinary protein decreased to + ~ + + A. hormone sensitivity B. The hormones are sensitive C. Hormone resistance D. Hormone dependence E, hormones are highly sensitive 5. Baby girl, 10 months. Diarrhea 5 ~ 7 times daily, water sample. Vomiting 2 times. The daily amount of urine is slightly less than usual. Physical examination: former fontani, tears and tears. Dry lips, warm, unbloated limbs. The skin is elastic. The disease is light and heavy duty area is mainly A, whether there is fever or vomiting B, daily defecate 10 times or more are heavy C, there is no water or electrolyte disturbance D, the stool contains mucus and the blood is heavy E, the microscopic examination has a large amount of fat droplets for heavy 6. The test of the d