分子名词解释（Molecular noun interpretation）.doc

分子名词解释（Molecular noun interpretation） Informatics: use of computer and statistical methods as tools to manage the large amount of information you get from experiments. Bioinformatics includes: a fast algorithm for database search, analysis of DNA, and DNA sequences to predict protein sequences and structures. In-situ hybridization (in situ hybridization) : the use of DNA or RNA probes to detect the location of the other strand in the bacteria or other eukaryotic cells with the same complementarity. Split between (interphase) : the part of the cell cycle, cell during the complete chromosome DNA replication and protein synthesis, chromosome presents the chromatin pattern, namely long filaments. Introns (Introns) : in addition to the exons in gene, the rest of the DNA sequence constitutes the Introns, Introns are transcribed into RNA, but then was cut off, so Introns do not code proteins. In vitro (in vitro) : outside of a living organism. For example, in vitro replication of DNA, it does not use the method of introducing exogenous DNA into host cells for large amounts of reproduction. Karyotype: an image describing the size, shape, and quantity of all chromosomes in a living organism. This type of technique can be used to find the relationship between chromosomal abnormalities and specific diseases, such as abnormal increase in chromosome number and abnormal shape. Library (library) : the sequential relationship between clones can be displayed by a physical map of the unordered set of cloned DNA from a chromosome. Linkage: a adjacency relationship between two tags. If the distance between the two markers is relatively close, then the probability of the separation of the two marks is relatively small. Linkage Map (Linkage Map) : the relative position of two genetic sites on a chromosome. The distance between the two sites is determined by the probability of their common inheritance. Locate (Localize) : identify a gene or mark on the chromosomes original location. Locus