副交感神经（parasympathetic）.doc

副交感神经（parasympathetic） Parasympathetic parasympathetic nerve is a part of the vegetative nerve, divided into the brain and the sacral part. The center of the brain is located in the brain, which is called the parasympathetic nucleus, and the fibers are sent out in the third, 7th, 9th, and 10 pairs of brain nerves. The surrounding ganglia has organs and internal organs, which are located at the cranial part of the organs, which are large and visible to the naked eye. The fibrillary fibers of the cranial internervation of the cranial nerve are used to exchange neurons and then post the post-throttle fibers to the dominant organ. Lumbosacral region center, located in the sacral spinal 2 ~ 4 segment within the gray matter of lateral nucleus, middle sacral organs near the preganglionic fibers to viscera section section within the organs and viscera inside the wall, composed of nerve, dominate the digestive tube under descending colon, pelvic cavity viscera and genitals. Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system can cause the heart to slow down, the digestive gland secretion increases, the pupil constriction, the bladder contraction and so on the reaction. The function of parasympathetic nerve, which mainly maintains the physiological needs of quiet time. The upper part of the brain and the medullary, the lower part of the spinal cord from the lower (sacral), distributed in the organs of the body. In contrast to the sympathetic nerve, it inhibits and slows the contraction of the heart, causing the pupil to contract and to strengthen the bowel movement. The function of the parasympathetic nervous system is the opposite of the sympathetic nerve, although it is not as consistent as the sympathetic nervous system, but it is also quite related. Its fibers are not distributed in the extremities, and the glands of the sweat glands, the vertical muscles, the adrenal glands, the thyroid, the uterus, etc., have the parasympathetic distribution. The parasympathetic nervous s