妇产科知识汇总（Summary of obstetrics and gynecology）.docVIP

妇产科知识汇总（Summary of obstetrics and gynecology） Estrogen promotes endometrium appreciation and repair, and progesterone limits the growth of endometrium and converts the endometrium into secretion stage. Other antagonistic effects were in uterine contractions, fallopian tube peristalsis, changes of cervical mucus, keratosis of vaginal epithelial cells, and water and sodium metabolism. 2. What are the conditions for a fertilized egg? (p25 4) 1. The transparent band disappeared 2. The blastocyte trophoblast cells differentiated and nourished the cells 3. Simultaneous development and functional coordination of blastocyst and endometrium 4. Pregnant women have enough progesterone in their body and a very short period of sensitivity allows the fertilized egg to be imbued What are the functions of the placenta? (5 kinds) ( 4p30) Describe the three stages of total labor. 7 p68 () The whole process of giving birth is the whole process of contractions from the beginning of the contractions to the full delivery of the foetus placenta, which is divided into three stages. (2 points) The first production procedure: also known as the cervical dilation period, the production begins until the mouth of the palace expands completely. (1) Second birth: the process of the birth of the fetus from the mouth of the palace to the delivery of the fetus. (1) 3rd production procedure: also known as placental expulsive period, from fetal delivery to placental membrane delivery. (1) 5. Brief the diagnosis of labor. 7 p68 () Regular and gradually enhanced contractions, lasting for 30 seconds or more, intervals of 5-6 minutes (1); Progressive cervical canal (1 point); Palace mouth expansion (1 point); Fetal exposure decreased (1 point); It is not possible to suppress labor with sedatives (1 point). 6. Principle of delivery during childbirth ( 7p68) 7. The sign of placental stripping ( 7p73) 1. The uterine body becomes globular, the lower part is expanded, and the palace body is pushed to the top o