第八章 尿的生成与排出（Chapter viii generation and discharge of urine）.docVIP

第八章 尿的生成与排出（Chapter viii generation and discharge of urine） Chapter viii generation and discharge of urine Noun interpretation: 1. Excretion: the body is to maintain normal physiological function, and the process of excreting the metabolites, excess water and the foreign body (including medicine) in the body is called excretion. Kidney unit: the kidney unit is the basic unit of kidney structure and function. These include the renal corpuscles and the segments of the renal tubules that continue with that. 3. Effective filtration pressure: effective filtration pressure is within the glomerular capillary and the lumen of the bowmans capsule, the pressure difference between the pressure difference is part part when plasma by glomerular filtration to the lumen of the renal capsule. Effective filtration pressure = glomerular capillary pressure - (plasma colloid osmotic pressure + renal capsule pressure). 4. Filtration balance: when the effective filtration pressure drops to zero, the filter stops, which is called filtered balance. 5. Glomerular filtration rate: glomerular filtration rate refers to the amount of ultrafiltrate produced by two kidneys per minute (per minute). Is an important index for measuring the function of glomerular filtration. Normal adult glomerular filtration rate was about 125ml/min. 6. Filtration fraction: the ratio of glomerular filtration rate to renal plasma flow is called filtration fraction. The amount of ultrafiltrate produced by glomerular filtration is the percentage of total plasma flow. The score was about 19 percent in physiology. 7. Renal sugar threshold: under normal condition, when the filter excess of glucose in the filtrate (╳ plasma glucose concentration the glomerular filtration rate) 220 mg/min (that is, the concentration of glucose in the blood plasma is about 180 mg / 100 ml), part of the renal tubules of glucose absorption capacity has reached its limits, began to appear in the urine glucose, plasma glucose concentration is ca