繁殖思考题（Reproductive thinking）.docVIP

繁殖思考题（Reproductive thinking） § 1 reproductive organs The composition of the reproductive organs of the public animal (5 parts) : testis, epididymis, vasosperms, accessory glands, penis. The composition of the maternal and female reproductive organs: (5 parts) : ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina, external reproductive organs. Main physiological function of gonad: producing gametes (spermatozoa; ovum); Secretion of gonadotropin (progesterone, androgen, estrogen; relaxin) The morphological features of the ovaries of adult horses: the renal shape, ovary fossa (semi - circular depression) in the medial side of the ovary. Cows horn groove: it is a row of lines on the back of the back side of the base of the left and right of the cow. During rectal examination, the interangle groove is a natural marker to distinguish the two uterine horns. The structural characteristics of the cervix of domestic animals (figure; relationship with the degree of difficulty of losing sperm) § 2 reproductive hormones According to the physiological or chemical properties of the source (secretion site), the main reproductive hormone is classified: hypothalamic hormone (gonadotropin releasing hormone, oxytocin); Pituitary gland (FSH, LH); Placenta (PMSH, hCG); Hormones (progesterone, androgens, estrogen) In livestock breeding, the commonly used (commonly used) gonadotrophic hormone (commonly used) gonadotrophic hormone release hormone (similar to the domestic gonadotropin release hormone) : ovulate 3 (lrh-a3) Oxytocin (oxytocin) : mainly composed of the hypothalamus, which is transferred to the posterior lobe of the hypophysis. Artificial synthesis. The main physiological effects of oxytocin: (1) on the basis of estrogen effect, promote the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle of the uterus and fallopian tube (use OT oxytocin, should use estrogen sensitization womb - improve uterine muscle to the sensitivity of the OT). It is beneficial to the release of prolactin, to promote the synthesis a