危急用药（Emergency medicine）.doc

危急用药（Emergency medicine） Triplets (lidocaine, atropine, adrenalin) Triplets (lobein, back to su ling, kliming) Old triplets: epinephrine, norepinephrine and isoproterenol New triplets: epinephrine, atropine, lidocaine (but some of the relevant information said that su ling was eliminated.) Epinephrine: 【 alias 】 the nephrobase; Epinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride [foreign name] Adrenaline [pharmacological action and purpose] Excited myocardium, conduction system and the beta receptor of sinus atrial node, the myocardial contractile force enhanced, cardiac output increased, conduction acceleration and heart rate increased rapidly. The beta 2 receptor that activates the skins mucous membrane and visceral blood vessels, especially the renal artery, is visibly constricted, and skeletal muscle and coronary arteries expand. The bronchial beta 2 receptor is excited to expand the bronchial tube. It ACTS on liver and fat beta 2 receptors, promotes glycogen and adipose decomposition, raises blood sugar. Rescue of cardiac arrest and anaphylactic shock can also be used for treatment of other allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma and urticaria. Local hemostasis and prolongation of the efficacy of local anesthetics. [indication] to rescue anaphylactic shock; Rescue cardiac arrest; Treatment of bronchial asthma; Stop nasal mucosa and gum bleeding. [usage] 1. Often used in the rescue of anaphylactic shock, such as the anaphylactic shock caused by penicillin. Because this product has excitatory heart muscle, raise blood pressure, relax bronchial smooth muscle and so on, so can alleviate anaphylactic shock the heart is weak, blood pressure drops, breathing difficulty and so on symptom. Subcutaneously or intramuscular injection of 0.5 ~ 1 mg, can also be used to 0.1 ~ 0.5 mg slow static note (diluted with isotonic saline to 10 ml), if the curative effect is bad, can use 4 ~ 8 mg static drop (soluble in 5% glucose liquid from 500 ~ 1000 ml). 2. Rescue cardiac arrest; Can be use