毛细血管（The capillaries）.docVIP

毛细血管（The capillaries） The capillaries The capillaries are extremely small vessels with a smaller diameter, with an average of 6 ~ 9 mu m, and the blood flow is very slow, even between the moving and veins, and they are interlinked into a network. All over the body except cartilage, cornea, hair epithelium and enamel. The capillary wall is thin and permeable. The function is to facilitate material exchange between blood and tissue. Dutch microscopist Dr. Hooke an levin, through a lot of subtle observation, explain and perfected the m. about capillary system, put forward by the malpighian proved artery and vein and capillary directly connected. The capillaries are extremely fine blood vessels, with an average diameter of 6 ~ 9 mu m, which is connected to a network between the moving and the veins. There are many capillaries in the body except cartilage, cornea, hair epithelium and tooth enamel. The capillary wall is composed of only one layer of epithelial cells, the inner diameter is small, the blood flow is very slow, the permeability is large, the red blood cells can only pass through, the blood flow in the tube is slow. These characteristics facilitate the adequate exchange of materials between blood and tissues. Dutch microscopist A.v an leven hooke made a number of excellent microscopes with a maximum magnification of up to 270 times. He explained and perfected m. malpiquis knowledge of the capillaries by a large amount of microscopic observation, proving that arteries and veins are directly linked to the capillaries. The capillaries are the most widely distributed, the thinnest, smallest blood vessels in the body, and can only accommodate one red blood cell. The wall is mainly composed of a layer of endothelial cells, which has a thin layer of connective tissue outside the inner skin. In addition, it is often seen that a kind of flat and protruding cell is attached to the wall of the capillary wall, called zhou cell. The nature of the cells is unclear. It has b