脊柱运动的生物力学基础（The biomechanical basis of the movement of the spine）.docVIP

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脊柱运动的生物力学基础（The biomechanical basis of the movement of the spine）.doc

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脊柱运动的生物力学基础（The biomechanical basis of the movement of the spine）

脊柱运动的生物力学基础（The biomechanical basis of the movement of the spine） The biomechanical basis of the movement of the spine Basic theory - biomechanics (the spine) There is a clear relationship between spinal disease and injury and spinal force abnormalities, and rehabilitation and prevention also require a clear understanding of the biomechanics of the spine movement. This paper aims to provide a basic knowledge of clinical and therapeutic technical personnel. 1. Structural features: the spine is the main axis of human motion. Multiple vertebral bodies, multiple joints (intervertebral joints, small joints), numerous muscles and ligaments tightly surround, physiological curvature to meet the rigidity and mobility of the spine (flexibility). The activity has three dimensions (front and rear, left and right, rotation) and six degrees of freedom (3 translational, 3 rotation). 2. Location features: the neck segment supports the head, and the center of gravity is at the junction of the first two thirds of the neck and the second 1/3; The weight of the upper body of the thoracic body is decomposed with the thoracic profile. The middle of the waist, even anterior convex, to support the weight. 3. Anatomical features: (1) vertebral canal: the vertebrae form a curable and effective cavity to hold the medullary and spinal cord. (2) vertebrae: composed of vertebral body, vertebral arch, upper and lower articular process, spinous process and transverse process. Vertebral body is short oval flat bones, surrounded by a ring of dense bone cortex sponge medulla (cancellous bone), in the upper and lower bone cortex cartilage plate thicker liner, made up of thick circular plate edges. The bone trabeculae of the vertebral body divide by the diagonal line of the stress line. Still can see a group of from backward outspread, vertebral body above to pedicle level when fan under distributed in the joints and the spine, another group from under the vertebral body goes back to the level of pedic