花生栽培对土壤的要求（Peanut cultivation to soil requirements）.docVIP

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花生栽培对土壤的要求（Peanut cultivation to soil requirements）.doc

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花生栽培对土壤的要求（Peanut cultivation to soil requirements）

花生栽培对土壤的要求（Peanut cultivation to soil requirements） The cultivation of peanuts requires the soil The growth and development of peanut root system for peanut cultivation requires a soil condition which is permeable with air and water. People fruit needle soil strong also requires a moisture, air, nutrients, temperature, soil environmental factors such as supply coordination, peanut cultivation high quality and high yield, the need to create a deep, live, pine, Xuan panasonic real on high yield and soil and the soil structure. Peanut high-yield cultivation has three requirements for soil structure. 1. It is required that the soil with solid layer of loose topsoil between 0 and 10 cm should be grown and the soil of the fruit needle is strong, so it is called strong layer. The soil quality of the solid layer is best for the dry time not to scatter, the wet time not to be unremittingly, good sandy loam or gravel loam. Good soil permeability, good groundnut fields should have deep plowing, porous layer, high fertility and higher basic conditions. 2. The distribution area of the main root group of 80 % of the main root group is required to cultivate the fertile soil. The root system of peanut is mainly distributed in the tilling layer of 0-30cm. The soil of the ploughing layer is tighter than that of the hard layer, which is often cultivated and fertilized, which is also the main soil layer for peanut nutrient and moisture. The soil texture is a sandy loam to sandy loam. The nutrient content of soil is slightly larger than that of solid soil. 3. It is required that the deep and high yielding groundnut of the whole soil is more than one meter deep, so the whole soil layer of peanut high yield field requires deep, namely more than 1 meter. The soil layer below 30-50 cm is the heart soil layer. The soil layer is less affected by cultivation and the soil is the sandy loam or sandy loam. The lower layer of the inner layer is the soil layer, which is small in the atmosphere, sol