2011英才班-Chapter10 SS-L3.pptVIP

* * 10.5 Some ZT Pairs Read by yourself!! 10.6 Analysis and Characterization of LTI systems Using ZT (including 10.4 10.7) Consider a LTI system: h[n] H(z) x[n] y[n]=x[n]*h[n] X(z) Y(z)=X(z)H(z) 10 The Z-Transform 10.6.1 Causality (1)A causal system (|z| r1 ) ROC: (2) For rational A causal system (a) ROC: (including infinity) extirior of a circle the outmost pole(r1 ) extirior of a circle outside (|z| r1 ) 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform (b) The order of the numerator cannot be greater than the order of the denominator . Example 10.20 not causal system Example 10.21 causal system ROC: 10.6.2 Stability (1)A stable system |z|=1 (the unit circle) (2) A causal stable system with rational All poles lies inside the unit circle of z-plane ROC: Includes Example 10.22~24 Read by yourself! 10 The Z-Transform Why? 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform 10.6.3 Pole-Zero Plot of and Evaluation of Frequency Response (10.4) Z-plane 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform Example (10.4.1 first order systems) 10 The Z-Transform LPF 10 The Z-Transform Example (10.4.2 second order systems) 10 The Z-Transform Example A causalstable system (All-pass system) 10 The Z-Transform 10.6.4 LTI Systems Characterized by Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations Z-transform: (10.105) (10.106) (rational) Usually, a practical system is causal and stable. 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.25 ROC1: 10 The Z-Transform 10.6.5 Examples Relating System Behavior to the System Function ROC2: Example 10.26 information 1: 10 The Z-Transform information 2:if From information 1,we get: Read (10.107)~(10.109) (10.109) 10 The Z-Transform From information 2,we know : ROC: 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.27 a stable,causal system (rational) contains a pole a zero somewhere on the unit circle Other zeros and poles are unknown. Whether can we definitely say that it is true or false each of following st