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文献引用格式参考文献(APAStyle)
APA Style (see pages 72-78)
In-text citations:
One author:
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling 2005).
Pauling (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
Two authors:
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling Liu 2005).
Pauling and Liu (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
Three to five authors:
First time:
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, Liu, Guo 2005).
Pauling, Liu, and Guo (2005) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
Later:
Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling et al. 2005).
Six or more authors:
Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.
Different sources, same author:
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling 2004, 2005a, 2005b).
Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism
Multi sources, different authors:
A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Alford 1995; Pauling 2004, 2005; Sirkis 2003)
Direct quotation:
Max simply points out that “it is the reinforcement that ” (Pauling 2004: 69).
Secondhand sources:
Goethe wrote that “………………………….. .” (qtd. in Newman 1985: 75).
Chinese author(s):
Lü Shuxiang and Rao Changrong (1981) state “ . . ” (p.14).
It is important that we “ . . ” (Lü Rao 1981: 14).
See more on pages 72-74.References:
Paper Works
Book by one author:
Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
Dreyfus, H. (1989). What computers can’t do (2nd ed.). New York: Harper Row.
Book by two or more authors:
Smith, J., Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.
Article in a collection:
Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Pra
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