美国法学院入学考试(LSAT)阅读笔记一.docxVIP

美国法学院入学考试（LSAT）阅读笔记1．慎重对待含有强调性的语言（最高级、唯一性和比较级的选项）　　2．长选项竖读法：纵向比较所有选项，尤其是开头，找到其中相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同的语言部分对这个题有用，则先看这几个选项；否则，先看其他选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。　　例：参见类比题例　　3．文字定位法：文（主题词）→题干（主题词）→文（主题词）　　例题讲解　　book 1， reading 6， p150　　in recent years the early music movement（关键词）， which advocates performing a work as it was performed at the time of its composition， has taken on the character of a crusade， particularly as it has moved beyond the sphere of medieval and baroque music and into music from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries by composers such as mozart and beethoven granted（表示让步结构）， knowledge about the experience of playing old music on now－obsolete instruments has been of inestimable（⊕） value to scholars． nevertheless（△）， the early music approach to performance raises profound and troubling questions．（大负小正）　　early music advocates assume that composers write only for the instruments available to them， but evidence suggests that composers of beethoven’s stature imagined extraordinarily high and low notes as part of their compositions， even when they recognized that such notes could not be played on instruments available at the time．（in the score of beethoven’s first piano concerto， there is a “wrong” note， a high f－natural where the melody obviously calls for a high f－sharp， but pianos did not have this high an f－sharp when beethoven composed the concerto． because beethoven once expressed a desire to revise his early works to exploit the extended range of pianos that became available to him some years later， it seems likely that he would have played the f－sharp if given the opportunity．）（例子，长度超过5行就要读） to use a piano exactly contemporary with the work’s composition would require playing a note that was probably frustrating（负） for beethoven himself to have had to play．（评论）　　in addition（表示与上段并列）， early music advocates often inadvertently divorce music and its performance from the life of which they were， and are， a part．（the discovery that haydn’s and mozart’s symp