英语单词 日常高阶.docx

2016-12-03 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT13 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT13 in·duce? (?n-doos′, -dyoos′) ?tr.v.? ?in·duced?, ?in·duc·ing?, ?in·duc·es? ?1. ? To lead or move, as to a course of action, by influence or persuasion. See Synonyms at persuade. ?2. ? To bring about or stimulate the occurrence of; cause: ?a drug used to induce labor.? ?3. ? To infer by inductive reasoning. ?4. ? ?Physics? ?a. ? To produce (an electric current or a magnetic charge) by induction. ?b. ? To produce (radioactivity, for example) artificially by bombardment of a substance with neutrons, gamma rays, and other particles. ?5. ? ?Biochemistry? To initiate or increase the production of (an enzyme or other protein) at the level of genetic transcription. ?6. ? ?Genetics? To cause an increase in the transcription of the RNA of (a gene). verb? ?1.?? ??cause,?produce,?create,?begin,?effect,?lead to,?occasion,?generate,?provoke,?motivate,?set off,?bring about,?give rise to,?precipitate,?incite,?instigate,?engender,?set in motion ?an economic crisis induced by high oil prices? ?cause? ??stop,?prevent,?curb,?suppress,?restrain,?hinder 2.persuade,?encourage,?influence,?get,?move,?press,?draw,?convince,?urge,?prompt,?sway,?entice,?coax,?incite,?impel,?talk?someone?into,?prevail upon,?actuate ?I would do anything to induce them to stay.? ?persuade? ??stop,?prevent,?discourage,?deter,?dissuade  rad·i·cal? (r?d′?-k?l) ?adj.? ?1. ? Arising from or going to a root or source; basic: ?proposed a radical solution to the problem.? ?2. ? Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme: ?radical opinions on education.? ?3. ? Favoring or effecting fundamental or revolutionary changes in current practices, conditions, or institutions: ?radical political views.? ?4. ? ?Linguistics? Of or being a root: ?a radical form.? ?5. ? ?Botany? Arising from the root or its crown: ?radical leaves.? ?6. ? ?Slang? Excellent; wonderful. ?n.? ?1. ? One who advocates fundamental or revolutionary c