Seismic Wave Pre-Stack Reverse-Time Migration 地震波叠前逆时偏移.PDF

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2014, 4, 157-165 Published Online June 2014 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2014.43019 Seismic Wave Pre-Stack Reverse-Time Migration —Model Analysis and Application 1 1 2 2 1 Keyang Chen , Na Li , Cong Wang , Fei Li , Chongyang Yang 1 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., Daqing 2 College of Earth Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing Email: keyangchen@163.com th th th Received: Apr. 8 , 2014; revised: May 10 , 2014; accepted: May 20 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to the algorithmic difference between the seismic wave reverse-time migration tech- nology and the conventional Kirchhoff integral method’s depth migration and one-way wave depth migration technology, we carry out several analyses of key problem on specific aspects of the re- verse-time migration method. The paper starts from the theoretical model’s impulse response, and finds out the origin mechanisms of the low-frequency reverse-time noise, effectively weaken- ing the low-frequency noise by using correlative reverse-time imaging condition with up/down going wave-field separation processing. The low-frequency reverse-time noise is eliminated af- terward with relatively horizontal-amplitude preserved Laplacian operator based on diffusion filter, and this method’s processing effect is