Sanitation in Emergency应急卫生1Excreta disposal 排泄物处理2 .PPT

SanPlat Mould Box 厕所踏板模具箱 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sanitation in Emergencies Module 2 – Session 1 Understand what is sanitation 理解何为卫生 Understand how to select the right option for excreta disposal理解如何正确地处理排泄物处理方法 Be familiar with different technical options for excreta disposal in emergencies 熟悉在应急状态下处理排泄物的不同技术选择 Be familiar with the Emergency Response Equipment for sanitation 熟悉卫生应急响应设备 Construct an emergency latrine! 建设应急厕所! Sanitation in Emergency应急卫生 1.Excreta disposal 排泄物处理 2.Solid waste management 固体废弃物处理 3.Waste water management (drainage) 污水管理（排水系统） 4. Vector control * What is dangerous about faeces? 粪便的危害 Primary sanitary barriers 影响卫生情况的主要因素 Toilets 厕所 Hand-washing (critical times) 洗手（关键时期） Water treatment and water handling 净水与水处理 Food hygiene 食品卫生 * Pathogen Die Off Time in faeces 粪便中病原体死亡时间 * How do we do excreta disposal in a emergency?应急过程中，如何处理排泄物？ Rapid assessment planning design快速评估计划设计 Implementation执行: 1st phase – Immediate action第一阶段—快速行动 In-depth assessment planning design深入评估计划设计 Implementation执行: 2nd phase – medium term action第二阶段—中期行动 Monitoring 监督 * Sphere Standards and Indicators 全球标准和指标 SPHERE standard 1: access to and numbers of toilets 人道主义宪章标准1：可用厕所数量 People have sufficient numbers of toilets, sufficiently close to their dwellings to allow them rapid, safe and acceptable access at all times of the day and night. 厕所数量足够，并尽可能地接近人们的住处，以便于他们能够全天候地安全、方便地使用厕所 * Sphere Standards and Indicators全球标准和指标 SPHERE standard 2 design and construction 人道主义宪章标准2:设计和建设 People have access to toilets which are designed, constructed and maintained in such a way as to be comfortable, hygienic and safe to use. 人们拥有便于使用的厕所，厕所的设计、建设和维护应该本着舒适、卫生、安全使用的原则 Austrian RC in Batagram (Pakistan) EQ Operation Considerations and information they need for construction and design of latrine to be comfortable, hygienic and safe to use? * Considerations 选择标准 Number of people using latrine and location o