蒸汽发生器管束外表面的应力腐蚀破裂规律(待续) regularities of stress corrosion damage of exterior surface of the tube bundle in steam generator.pdfVIP

第3 卷 第6 期 装 备 环 境 工 程 2006 年12 月 EOUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ·13 · HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 蒸汽发生器管束外表面的应力腐蚀破裂规律（待续） 王曰义 （海洋腐蚀与防护国防科技重点实验室，山东青岛 26607 1 ） 摘要：报道了某核动力系统蒸汽发生器，因管束的应力腐蚀破裂而发生严重泄漏事故的原因和规律。采 用肉眼宏观检查、着色探伤、超声波探伤和单管泵压试验等方法探明了蒸汽发生器的应力腐蚀破裂特点和在管 束表面上的立体分布规律。采用电子探针、电子显微镜、X 射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等微观分析技术查明了产生 应力腐蚀破裂的原因和文中所述分布规律的原因，并提出了一些改进办法。不仅为后来的蒸汽发生器的设计、 制造和运行提供了依据，而且在科学上也为应力腐蚀破裂的研究，提供了大量的实际资料。展示了众多在蒸汽 发生器的实际运行过程中所产生的应力腐蚀破裂形貌的照片，并列出了形成各种规律的统计数据。 关键词：蒸汽发生器；应力腐蚀破裂；管束 TG172 . 9 文献标识码：A 中图分类号： 文章编号：1672 - 9242 （2006 ）06 - 00 13 - 05 Regularities of Stress Corrosion Damage of Exterior Surface of the Tube Bundle in Steam Generator WANG Yue-yi （State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection ，Oingdao 26607 1，China ） Abstract ：This paper summarized the reasons and reguiarity of pipe stress corrosion cracking of some nuciear-powered steam gen- erator ，which caused serious ieaking accident. The characteristics of nuciear-powered steam generator stress corrosion cracking and the tridimensionai distributing reguiarity on pipes were detected by means of macroscopic examination of naked eye，pigmentation inspec- tion ，supersonic fiaw detecting and singie pipe pump pressure experiment and so on ；then the microcosmic anaiysis means of eiectron probe ，eiectron microscope ，XRD and SEM were used to investigate the reasons and reguiarity of stress corrosion cracking ，and iast some improving measures were given ，which oniy wouid be heipfui to the design ，manufacture and operating of steam generator ，but ai- so provided mass of practicai data for stress corrosion cracking research in