语言学知识板块与考点总结.docVIP

语言学知识板块及考点总结 Ⅰ定义篇 phonetics(U2 of 陈；C3 of 丁) ⑴phonetics deals with description, classification and transcription of speech sounds. (2)consonants are sounds produced by obstructing the vocal tract at some places to divert, impede or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (3)cardinal vowels are a set of vowel qualities arbitrarily defined, fixed and unchanging, intending to provide a frame of reference for the description of the actual vowel of existing languages. (4)coarticulation is the process of simultaneous or overlapping articulations when sounds show the influence of the