玉米苗期不同供水条件下穗部性状与产量的相关分析.pdfVIP

n C T n nGRICULTURAE 华北农学报·2O08，23(1)：1 23—1 27 BOREALI-SIHICA 玉米苗期不同供水条件下穗部性状 与产量的相关分析 崔震海 ，张立军 ，樊金娟 ，阮燕晔 ，马兴林 (1．沈阳农业大学 生物科学技术学院，辽宁沈阳 110161；2．中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京 100081) 摘要：本试验在防雨棚中盆栽条件下进行。供试玉米杂交种5个，苗期设置正常供水、轻度于旱胁迫和中度干旱 胁迫3个供水处理，拔节期均复水到正常供水水平。籽粒成熟后，对产量和主要穗部性状进行相关分析和通径分析。 结果表明：正常供水条件下，百粒重对产量的影响较大；轻度干旱胁迫条件下，粒长和出籽率与产量关系最密切，通径 分析表明轴粗对产量的贡献最大；中度干旱胁迫条件下，行粒数对产量的影响较大。 关键词：玉米；苗期；干旱胁迫；穗部性状；相关分析；通径分析 中图分类号：$513．Ol 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—7091(2008)O1一Ol23—05 Correlation Analysis of Grain Yield and Ear Characters of Maize during Seedling Stage with Different Water Supply CUI Zhen．hai ，ZHANG Li．jun ，FAN Jin．j．an ，RUAN Yan．ye ，MA Xing．1in (1．College of Biological Science and Technology，Shenyang Agricultural University， Shengyang 110161，China；2．Institute of Crop Sciences，Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences，Beijing 1 0008 1，China) Abstract：Pot experiment was carried out with 5 maize hybrids under three levels of water supply treatment(1ight drought stress，modest drought stress and cK)during seedling stage in a rain shelter．And nornial water treatment was re covered in the jointing stage．Correlation and path analysis on main ear characters and grain yield were studied in the har vest stage．The result indicated：Under normal water condition 1 00一grain weight was dominant in affecting grain yield． Un— der light water drought stress level the effect on grain yield of kernel length and produced grain percentage were impor— tant，path analysis indicated that the most contribution to the grain yield was corncob width．Under modest water drought stress level grains per low was dominant in affecting grain yield． Key words：Maize；Seedling stage；Drought stress；Ear character；Correlation analysis；Path analysis 我国北方大部分地