延庆县人工植被的防风蚀效应研究.pdfVIP

第15卷第 1期 水土保持研究 Vo1．15 NO．1 2008年2月 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Feb．，2008 延庆县人工植被的防风蚀效应研究 梁 伟 ，李振国 ，郑 勇。，白翠霞 ，周利军 (1．长江水利委员会，武汉 430010；2．云南今禹生态工程咨询有限公司 昆明 650224；3．北京林业大学，北京 100083) 摘 要：通过野外调查与实验观测，对延庆县两种类型人工植被在春季对风沙阻滞规律进行分析研究，结果表明农 田防护林带风速在林带后7H处降低最大，防风效能最大，杨树片林风速在 9H处最小，防风效能最大；杨树片林的 粗糙度最大，农田防护林的粗糙度较小，片林的粗糙度比林内道路提高了1．65倍，比裸地提高了4．81倍；农田防 护林带阻沙作用主要在林带背风面，占总阻沙量的82．3 ，而杨树片林的阻沙作用主要在林内，占总阻沙量的 87．1 。平均阻沙量片林林带防护林。 关键词：人工植被；防风效能；粗糙度 中图分类号：$157 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—3409(2008)01—0050—03 Benifit of Preventing Wind Erosion with Artificial Vegetation in Yanqing County LIANG Wei ，LI Zhen—guo。，ZHENG Yong。，BAI Cui—xia ，ZHOU Li—jun (1．The ChartgJiang Water Resources Commission，Wuhan 430010，China；2．Yunnan Jinyu Ecological Engineering Con- sultation Co．Ltd．，Kunming 650224，China；3．Beijing Forstry University，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Based on the observations and investigations，the paper studies the rule of preventing sand blown by wind of tWO types of artificial vegetation，in Yanqing county．The result shows that：wind speed of forest belt descends most and the efficiency of wind prevention is best behind 7 H from windward side；The one of patch forest is behind 9 H from windward side．The rough— ness of patch forest is 1．65 times larger than road in forest，and 4．81 times larger than bare area．the effect of sand prevention in forest belt is primarily behind the leeward side，with the protective ratio of 82．3％，and the patch forest is inner of forest，with the protective ratio of 87．1 ．The order of the average quantity of sand prevention are patch forest forest belt． Key words：artificial vegetation；the benifit of wind prevention；roughness 近几十年来，随着人类社会、科学技术和经济的快速发 省怀来县接壤，地势平坦，包括康庄、下屯、西拨子3个乡，总