滨海盐土地膜覆盖对抗虫棉产量和熟相的影响.pdfVIP

ee国雉学通搪 第24卷 第6期 2008年 6月 http：llwww．casb．org．cn ·351· 滨海盐土地膜覆盖对抗虫棉产量和熟相的影响 李振怀，鲁合全，唐 薇，董合忠 (山东省农业科学院棉花研究中心，济南250100) 摘 要：【研究目的】旨在探索滨海盐碱地地膜覆盖对不同抗虫棉品种的产量和熟相的影响。【方法】以三 个不同类型的转Bt基因抗虫棉品种33B、鲁棉研17号、鲁棉研15号为材料，于2004年在东营市滨海 盐碱地比较研究了3个品种在露地直播(对照)和地膜覆盖条件下的产量、产量构成、早熟性和熟相表 现。【结果】地膜覆盖栽培显著提高了3个品种的产量，33B、鲁棉研17和鲁棉研15覆膜栽培分别比露地 栽培增产20．3％、9．0％和12．4％；地膜覆盖显著提高了3个品种的铃数和铃重，但对衣分的影响不大；品 种间的熟相差异显著，但同一品种露地和覆膜处理的熟相没有差异。与露地栽培相比，覆盖栽培的33B、 鲁棉研17和鲁棉研15的霜前花率分别提高了4．3％、3．5％和2．8％。【结论】地膜覆盖没有促进早衰，却 显著提高了棉花的产量和早熟性，是实现抗虫棉早熟高产的重要途径。 关键词：抗虫棉；地膜覆盖；产量；熟相 中图分类号：$562 文献标识码：A Effects of Plastic Mulching on Yield and Maturity Performance of Bt Transgenic Cotton in a Costal Saline Field Li Zhenhuai，Lu Hequan,Tang Wei，Dong Hezhong (Cotton Research Center,Shandong Academy ofAgricultural Sciences，Jinan 250100) Abstract：[OBJECTIVEIThe objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of plastic mulching on lint yield and maturity performance of different types of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L．)．[METHODIThree Bt(Bacillus thuringiensis)transgenic cotton cuhivars，33B，SCRC17 and SCRC15 were grown with or without plastic mulching in a costal saline field in Dongying，Shandong in 2004．With the non—mulching treatments as their respective controls，the effects of plastic mulching on lint yield，yield components， earliness and maturity performance of the 3 varieties were examined．[RESULTSIThe results showed that plastic mulching significantly increased lint yields of the 3 varieties．33B、SCRC17and SCRC15 produced 20．3％，9