滨州市深层地下水环境演化与保护研究.pdfVIP

42 中国农村水利水电·2008年第6期 文章编号：1007—2284(2008)06—0042—04 滨州市深层地下水环境演化与保护研究 邢立亭，刘 莉，徐征和，叶春和 (济南大学城市发展学院，济南250002) 摘 要：通过4O年以来滨州地区深层地下水水动力场、水化学场和深层淡水开发利用状况分析，认为深层地下水过 量开采形成降落漏斗并引起成水入侵；采用水化学特征值和同位素资料讨论了深层咸水的成因，在分析了深层地下水开 采资源构成的基础上，揭示深层地下水的补给与释水机制，计算了控制水位降速、防止咸水入侵两个约束条件下的深层 地下水可开采量2 001．9万rn3／a，提出了减少深层地下水开采量、回灌补源等水环境保护措施。 关键词：深层地下水；咸水入侵；开采布局；滨州市 中图分类号：TV213 文献标识码：A Research on the Environmental Evolution and Protection of Deep Confined Water in Binzhou City XING Li—ting，LIU Li，XU Zheng-he，YE Chun-he (School of City Development，Jinan University，Jinan 250002，China) Abstract：Overexcavation of groundwater led to the cone of groundwater depression and saltwater intrusion analyzing hydrodynamic field，groundwater chemistry field，and the status of exploitation and utilization in deep confined freshwater in Binzhou for more than 40 years．This paper adopts hydrochemistry eigenvalues and isotope data to discuss the causes of formation of deep layer saltwater． On the basis of analyzing the composing of deep confined water exploit—resource，it reveals the recharge and release mechanism of deep—layer confined water．It calculates the allowable yield about 2 001．9 m a of deeply confined water under the constraint condi— tion of controlling groundwater lowering speed and preventing saltwater intrusion．For the sake of rational exploitation and utilization of confined water and to protect our environment，this paper suggests reducing exploitation of deep confined water，moderately utili— zing upper shallow groundwater and deep groundwater recharge． Key words：deep confined water；saltwater intrusion；exploitation distribution；Binzhou City 近4O年来，滨州地区将深层地下水作为城市生活、工业用 隙地下水，顶界埋深自话南向北东由157 m增加到420 m，成因 水的主要水源，由于深层地下水补给能力有限，过量开采造