梯度掺杂对太阳电池效率的影响.pdfVIP

河北科技大学学士论文 梯度掺杂对太阳电池效率的影响 摘 要 本文全面论述了提高太阳电池光伏转换效率的方法和工艺。主要计算了梯度掺杂 电场与短路电流、开路电压和反向饱和电流的关系。 在太阳电池整个薄膜中梯度掺杂，可以有效的改善电池的光伏特性。顶区梯度掺 杂电场，能有效减少表面的复合率；基区梯度掺杂电场，促使少子向p- n结的方向移动，从而减少基区内部少子的复合损失，提高了短路电流。梯度掺杂电场 使饱和电流在原来扩散项外，增加了漂移项。漂移项和扩散项的方向相反，减小了饱 和电流。因此，梯度掺杂电场可使电池的开路电压提高。 在梯度掺杂情况下，其电场方程是非线性微分方程，很难严格计算出电场分布的 解析解，本文近似求解了指数掺杂时的电场及电势分布,并得到了与数值解相吻合的结 果。 关键词：太阳电池；p-n结；光电转换效率；耗尽层；梯度掺杂电场 河北科技大学学士论文 The influence of uneven doping to solar cell conversion efficiency ABSTRACT This Dissertation discuss the methods and technics across-the-board to improve the solar cell’s photovoltaic conversion efficiency. And work out the relation of gradient-doped electric field and short circuit current, open circuit voltage and reverse saturation current. the gradient doping in the whole film of solar cells can improve the cell’s photovoltaic characters efficiently. The gradient-doped electric field in top region can reduce surface compound rate. The gradient-doped electric field in base region compels the minority carrier move into p-n junction, so it can reduce the compound losing of minority carrier in the base region and improve the short circuit current. The saturation current is decreased due to diffuse term based on gradient-doped electric field. So the open circuit voltage can be improved. When the semiconductor is gradient-doped , the electric field differential eguation is nonlinear. The analytical solution of electric field is difficult to calculate. So distributing of electric field is calculated by Runge-Kutta-Verner method. And the project of optimizing doping can be chosen by the method. Key words: solar cells; p-n junction; photovoltaic conversion efficiency; depletion layer; gradient-doped electric field. 河北科技大学学士论文