烤烟生物碱与评吸质量的关系.pdfVIP

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Vo1．24 No．6 2008 June http：llwww．casb．org．cn ·82· 烤烟生物碱与评吸质量的关系 高志强 ，邓小华也，曾忠平 ，周冀衡 ，秦永亮 (·湖南农业大学烟草工程技术研究中心，长沙市410128； 永州职业技术学院，湖南永州市425000) 摘 要：以湖南主产烟区B2F、C3F、X2F3个等级的559份烟叶样本为材料，采用简单相关、典型相关和灰 色关联度分析方法。研究了烤烟生物碱与烟叶评吸质量评价指标间的关系。结果表明：烤烟烟叶中的烟 碱与香气量、浓度、刺激性存在极显著的正相关；而微量生物碱与香气量、浓度、杂气、刺激性存在极显著 的正相关．微量生物碱中的假木贼碱、新烟碱分别与余味存在显著的负相关。烟碱对评吸质量的影响最 大：假木贼碱、新烟碱与香气量、浓度存在显著的典型相关。微量生物碱对评吸质量的影响不能忽视。 关键词：烤烟；生物碱；评吸质量；灰色关联分析；典型相关分析 中图分类号：TS411．1；$572 文献标识码：A Correlation between Alkaloids and Smoking Quality in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf Gao Zhiqiang 。Deng Xiaohua Zeng Zhongping2,Zhou Jiheng ，Qin Yongliang2 (Hunan Agricultura!University Research Center of Tobacco Engineering and Technology,Changsha 410128； 2Hunan Yongzhou VocationalandTechnicalCollege，Yongzhou 425000) Abstract：A total of 559 flue-cured tobacco samples with 3 grades(B2F，C3F and X2F)were collected from the main tobacco—growing areas in Hunan Province，and the relationship between alkaloid contents and smoking quality were studied by adopting the analysis ways of simple correlation，canonical correlation and grey correlation．The results showed that there were extreme significant positive correlation between nicotine with aroma quantity，smoke concentration，irritation property；there were extreme significant positive correla— tion between minim alkaloids with aroma quantity，smoke concentration，offensive odor，irritation property； there were significant negative correlation between anabasine，anatabine with after-taste．All the biggest grey correlation between alkaloids and smoking quality of flue-cured tobacco leaf was nicotine．The canonical cor- relation coefficients of anabasine and anatabine with aroma quantity and smo