八下物理复习提纲（Eight physics review outline）.doc

八下物理复习提纲（Eight physics review outline） The sixth chapter, voltage resistance review outline Voltage (1) the role of voltage; 1. The voltage is the cause of the current: the voltage moves the free charge in the circuit, forming the current. A power supply is a device for supplying a voltage. 2. The condition of continuous current in the circuit. There is a power supply in the circuit (or voltage at the two ends of the circuit). Note: when voltage is said, say XXX at both ends of the voltage, said current, to say, through the XXX current. 3, in understanding the concept of current and voltage, by observing the flow and water pressure simulation experiments to help us understand the problem, here the use of scientific research methods, analog method (analogy refers to the attributes of a class of things that can be introduced and the ways in which things are considered and dealt with with such attributes) (two) a unit of voltage 1, international units: V common units: kV, mV, mu V Conversion relation: 1Kv = 1000V, 1V = 1000, mV 1, mV = 1000 V 2, remember some voltage values: a dry battery, 1.5V, a battery, 2V, home voltage, 220V, safety voltage is not higher than 36V (three) voltage measurement: 1: instrument: voltmeter, symbol: 2, reading, see the range of terminal superscript, each part, each small grid voltage 3, the use of rules: two to one The voltmeter shall be connected in parallel with the circuit. The current flows from the positive terminal of the voltmeter, and the negative terminal flows out. Otherwise, the pointer will be biased. The voltage to be measured shall not exceed the maximum range of the voltmeter. I hazard: the measured voltage exceeds the maximum voltage range table, not only can not measure the voltage value, voltage meter pointer will be bent and even burn the voltage meter. II selection range: laboratory voltmeter has two ranges, 0 - 3V and 0 - 15V. When measuring, a large number of processes are selected and tested with a switch. If the mea