公路设计（highway design）.docVIP

公路设计（highway design） Highway aesthetics and highway design 1. Preface After World War II, the construction of a large number of highway, and adopts the design method of highway aesthetics design in the United States highway, there is also a collection of the earliest countries - Germanys construction of highway construction experience. Later, in the early days of the construction of the Japanese highway, the United States and Germany were invited to experts on the design of the Japanese highway, specifically in highway aesthetics advice. In 1962, the United States published the aesthetic standards for highway design on the Highway Research Board (hereinafter referred to as aesthetic standards). In this paper, the differences between expressway design and traditional highway design are expounded in detail, and some new viewpoints and new requirements in expressway design are also presented. In this paper, the author completed the translation in 1977, checked by the Department of road planning and Design Institute of the former Ministry of communications, and printed as the internal data of the unit. Some viewpoints and requirements in this article have been incorporated into the current highway route design code in China when revising specifications. However, there are still some different views on the aesthetic standards, which need further discussion and research. It is of great practical significance to discuss these problems for the improvement of expressway design in the future. For example: the use of straight lines and curves, the requirements of line design and vertical and horizontal coordination, vertical and horizontal curve one-to-one correspondence, etc., are often encountered in the design of the highway. In order to facilitate the discussion of these questions, some ideas and methods of aesthetic standards should be introduced first, and then combined with the results of practice. 2. the principle and method of highway route design proposed by aestheti