2012高考化学方程式总结（2012 chemistry equation summary of college entrance examination）.docVIP

下载本文档

1
0
约1.79万字
约 38页
2017-07-27 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

2012高考化学方程式总结（2012 chemistry equation summary of college entrance examination）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

2012高考化学方程式总结（2012 chemistry equation summary of college entrance examination）

2012高考化学方程式总结（2012 chemistry equation summary of college entrance examination） College entrance examination chemistry Equation Daquan I. nonmetallic elements (F2, Cl2, O2, S, N2, P, C, Si) (1) oxidation F2 + H2 = 2HF (cold dark explosion) F2 +Xe (excess) = XeF2 (product is white) 2F2 (excess) +Xe = XeF4 (product is white) NF2 +2M = 2MFn (representing most metals) 2F2 +2H2O = 4HF+O2 F2 +2NaX = 2NaX+Cl2 (fusion, not solution) Cl2 +H2 = 2HCl (light or light) 3Cl2 +2P 2PCl3 Cl2 +PCl3 PCl5 Cl2 +2Na 2NaCl 3Cl2 +2Fe 2FeCl3 Cl2 +2FeCl2 = 2FeCl3 Cl2+Cu CuCl2 2Cl2+2NaBr = 2NaCl+Br2 Cl2 +2NaI = 2NaCl+I2 * 5Cl2+I2+6H2O = 2HIO3+10HCl Cl2 +Na2S: = 2NaCl+S Cl2 +H2S: = 2HCl+S Cl2+SO2 +2H2O = H2SO4 +2HCl Cl2 +H2O2 = 2HCl+O2 2O2 +3Fe Fe3O4 O2+K KO2 S+H2 H2S 2S+C CS2 S+Fe FeS S+2Cu Cu2S 3S+2Al Al2S3 S+Zn ZnS N2+3H2 2NH3 N2+3Mg Mg3N2 N2+6Na = 2Na3N P4+6H2 4PH3 (2) reducibility; S+O2 SO2 S+6HNO3 = H2SO4+6NO2 = +2H2O (concentrated) 3S+4 HNO3 (dilute) = 3SO2 = +4NO = +2H2O N2+O2 = 2NO (discharge) 4P+5O2 P4O10 (often written as P2O5) 2P+3X2 = 2PX3 (X stands for F2, Cl2, Br2) PX3+X2 = PX5 P4+20HNO3 (thick) = 4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O C+2F2 = CF4 C+2Cl2 = CCl4 2C+O2 (a small amount) 2CO C+O2 (adequate) CO2 C+CO2 2CO C+H2O CO+H2 (generating water gas) 2C+SiO2 Si+2CO (made from crude silicon) Si (coarse) +2Cl2 SiCl4 (SiCl4+2H2, Si (pure) +4HCl) Si (powder) +O2 SiO2 Si+C SiC (emery) Si+2NaOH+H2O = Na2SiO3+2H2 = (3) disambiguation Cl2+H2O = HCl+HClO (adding acid, inhibiting disproportionation, adding alkali or illumination to promote disproportionation) Cl2+2NaOH = NaCl+NaClO+H2O 3Cl2+6NaOH = 5NaCl+NaClO3+3H2O 2Cl2+2Ca (OH) 2 = CaCl2+Ca (ClO) 2+2H2O 3Cl2+6KOH (hot, dense) = 5KCl+KClO3+3H2O 3S+6NaOH 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O * 4P+3KOH (concentrated) +3H2O = PH3+3KH2PO2 * 11P+15CuSO4+24H2O = 5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4 CaC2+CO = 3C+CaO SiC+2CO = 3C+SiO2 Two, metal elements (Na, Mg, Al, Fe) (1) reducibility; 2Na+H2 = 2NaH 4Na+O2 = 2Na2O 2Na2O+O2 2Na2O2 2Na+O2 = Na2O2 2Na+S = Na2S (explosion) 2Na+2H2O = 2NaOH+H2 = 2Na+2NH