习语型“in +名词”类短语归纳.docVIP

习语型“in +名词”类短语归纳许多同学可能并没有意识到“in +名词”(中间没有冠词)这类习语型的短语有多重要,可能有些同学压根就没想到还有这样一类习语型的短语。然而,看看下面这三道题后,你恐怕就不得不重视了。 1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ______ creates further problems. (2007年湖北卷) A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in return 2. When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ______ for her,but now all her worries are gone. (2008年湖北卷) A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 3. His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年湖北卷) A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 习语型“in +名词”类短语在近几年的高考英语考题中经常有所涉及,比如湖北卷就有三道题直接考查该考点。这三道题的答案均为D,你知道为什么要选D吗? 为帮助同学们把握这类短语的用法,本文结合目前几套主要的高中英语教材(人教版、牛津版、外研版、北师大版),归纳了以下常用的习语型“in +名词”类短语。 ◎in addition 加之,又,另外 There was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves. 除了地震之外,还有海啸。 You need money and time,in addition,you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。 ◎in advance 在前头,事先,预先 They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in advance. 他们将预付130法郎。 Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都预先安排好了。 ◎in brief 简言之,总之 In brief,it has been an exciting day. 总之,这一天过得很带劲。 In brief,he was happy with the result. 简言之,他对这个结果感到高兴。 ◎in case 如果,万一 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租车去,免得开会迟到。 You must take your umbrella in case it rains. 你要带雨伞,以防下雨。 ◎in charge 主管,掌管,看管 Who is in charge here? 谁是这里的负责人? Id like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟你们负责人说句话。 ◎in common 共有,共同,公有 We had a lot in common. 我们有很多共同之处。 He was blamed in common with the rest. 他和别人一样受到责备。 ◎in conclusion 最后,在结束时 I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 最后,我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion,I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后,我想对所有那些为取得这个成果而努力工作的人们表示感谢。 ◎in danger 在危险中,垂危 She was sick and in danger. 她病危。 The patients life is still