初中英语动词不定式常用句型总结.docVIP

初中英语动词不定式常用句型总结在中考英语试卷中，动词不定式的固定结构是考查的重点。为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点，本文将初中英语中不定式常用的句型及固定搭配进行归纳。 1.主语+谓语动词+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语） 此句型中常用的动词有want, fail, decide, hope, agree, choose, wish, learn, expect等。例如： I want to buy a new book. She hopes to be a teacher. 2.主语+谓语动词+宾语+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语补足语） 此句型中常用的动词有ask, tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, allow, beg, order, advise等。例如： He asked me to come here early. She told us not to worry about her. 3.主语+ be +形容词+ to do sth.（不定式作状语） 此句型中常用的形容词有happy, glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, lucky, nice等。例如： Im glad to see you again. I’m sorry to hear that. 4.主语+谓语动词+ it +形容词/ 名词+ to do sth.（不定式作宾语） 此句型中常用的动词有think, make, find, feel等。例如： I found it very important to learn English well. I think it my duty to help others. 5. ... too +形容词/副词 （+ for sb.） + to do sth.（不定式作结果状语） 此句型与句型“... not +形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”的作用相同。例如： The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy is not old enough to go to school. =The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 注意：此句型若与ready, willing, pleased, happy, eager, glad, easy等表示心情或心理倾向的形容词连用，或受not, never, only, all, but等词修饰时，其句中的不定式表示肯定含意。例如： She was too ready to speak. It is never too late to learn. The problem is too easy to work out． 6. It’s +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.（不定式作主语） 此句型中常用的形容词有foolish, stupid, careful, clever,kind, good, right, wrong等。例如： Its kind of you to say so． Its +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth． 此句型中常用的形容词有interesting, difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary等。 例如： Its hard for you to learn English well． 注意：这两个句型的区别是，当sb.与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示不定式逻辑主语的特征时，用of；当sb.与形容词没有逻辑上的主谓关系时，用for。 7. It makes sb. some time + to do sth.（不定式作主语） 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如： It took me about two hours to finish my homework yesterday． 注意：表示“花费”的句型还有以下几个。 sb. spends some time / money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人做某事用了多少时间；某人买某物花了多少钱 sth. costs sb. some money 买某物花了某人多少钱 sb. pays some