如何对待中考中“任务性阅读”题.docVIP

如何对待中考中“任务性阅读”题近年来，“任务性阅读”题在各地中考试题中出现的频率越来越高，其所占的分值也相应地增加。不少同学对“任务性阅读”这一题型感到头痛，丢分很多，让我们一起来寻找它们的解决之道吧！ 各地试卷中对于“任务性阅读”题的表述和要求也不尽相同。常见的“任务性阅读”题大体可分为以下四种类型。 一、问答型 问答型，即根据所提供的文章，回答相关的问题。常见的问题有： 1. What is the main idea of this passage? / What does the passage talk about? 2. What can we learn from the sentence? 3. What is the best title of this article? 4. What is the main purpose of this story? 对策：做这类题目时，同学们应先看清问题，带着问题通读全文，尽可能用原文中的语言来回答问题，避免一些不必要的错误。能简答时尽量简答，但一定要抓住关键词。 二、翻译型 翻译型，即根据短文，翻译文中一些重要的单词、短语或者语句、语段。常见的题型是：汉译英、英译汉、英译英等。同学们要懂得下面的要求： 1. Put the sentence “...” into Chinese. 2. What does “...” mean in English/ Chinese? 3. What does the underlined word “...” mean? 对策：在做这类题型时，同学们一定要注意上下文中的隐含条件；还要从所考查的单词入手，看能否从中找到熟悉的词根，结合自己原有的知识和经验，尝试翻译。 三、填词型 这类题还可以细分为以下四种形式： A. 根据信息，填写表格。例如：哈尔滨市2007年初中升学考试题中的阅读表达题，让考生根据短文内容，填写表格。 ★ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词： Deng Xiaoping was born in Sichuan Province on August 22, 1904. His family was very poor. When he was sixteen, he went to France to study. In 1924, he became a Party member and this gave him a new start in his life. Later, he became a main head of the Chinese Party. When he became old, he came up with a great idea――Reform（改革）and Open to the World. From then on, our country changed a lot. On how to solve the Hong Kong problem, he gave a good idea――One Country with Two Systems（体制）. People all over the world will remember him for ever. B. 根据首字母填词。提供了单词的首字母，让考生通过上下文内容完成单词。 C. 选择后填空。提供一段阅读材料和数个相关的选项，让考生选择正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 D. 直接填词。 对策：做这类题时，首先要根据一些语法、固定搭配、习惯用法等来填写，最关键的是检验，对所填的单词反复推敲，最终确定最佳的答案。 四、排序型 常见的排序题有以下三种类型： A．把错乱的单词排成正确的语序； B．阅读短文，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序； C．阅读语段，组成一篇连贯的短文。 以2007年福州市高级中等学校招生考试试卷的第二部分为例： ★ 阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文： (A) A fire-engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows. (B) If you want to be a fireman, you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy thin