16种常见地貌总结（Summary of 16 common landforms）.docVIP

16种常见地貌总结（Summary of 16 common landforms） Summary of 16 common landforms 1. Danxia landform The thick red sandstone and conglomerate composed of Fangshan, peaks, cliffs, caves and stone and other special landform. One of rock geomorphic types. Mainly occurring in the Jurassic or third - stage red or continental strata. In Renhua county China Shaoguan city of Guangdong Province as a typical Mount Danxia. It has the characteristics of top flat, steep slope and slow foot. The development of the Danxia landform began in the late Himalaya movement of the late third century. It caused the deformation of some red beds and uplifted the basin. The red strata along the vertical joints by water, gravity, wind erosion, forming deep trench, residual peak, stone walls, stone pillars, stone bud, and colluvial cone cave, stalactite funnel, topography etc.. The main mountain is Fangshan shape, fortresslike, pagoda shaped, monoclinic peaks etc.. Danxia landform Qi Lin, magnificent scenery, rich in tourism resources, some have become scenic spots, such as Mount Danxia, Jingjiling, Wuyishan. It is the best area to study and restore the paleogeographic environment of the red basin. 2. Karst landform karst landform The surface and subsurface forms formed by the dissolution of water with dissolved forces, such as the dissolution of soluble rock. Karst landform. The action of water on soluble rocks is collectively referred to as the role of Karst. It mainly includes dissolution, erosion, water erosion, collapse and other mechanical erosion process. This effect and its phenomena are collectively referred to as Karst. Karst is the name of Yugoslavia plateau northwest of Istria carbonate, locally known as Kras, meaning the place of bare rock. The study of modern Karst began with the name of the site. The Karst landscape is distributed over soluble rock areas around the world. There are 3 kinds of soluble rock: carbonate rocks (limestone, dolomite, marl, etc.). Sulphate rocks (gypsum, anhydrit