c++类型转换符（C++ type conversion character）.docVIP

c++类型转换符（C++ type conversion character） Use standard C++ type conversions: static_cast, dynamic_cast, reinterdivt_cast, and const_cast. 3.1 static_cast Usage: static_cast type-id (exdivssion) The operator converts the exdivssion to the type-id type, but there is no runtime type check to ensure the security of the conversion. It is mainly used as follows: The conversion of pointers or references between base classes and subclasses in a class hierarchy. For the conversion (pointer or reference type handle into the base class) is safe; When a downlink conversion (converts a base class pointer or reference to a subclass representation), it is unsafe because there is no dynamic type checking. Used for conversion between basic data types, such as converting int to char, converting int to enum. The security of this transformation is also guaranteed by developers. Convert null pointer to empty pointer of target type. Convert any type of expression into a void type. Note: static_cast cannot convert exdivssions const, volitale, or __unaligned attributes. 3.2 dynamic_cast Usage: dynamic_cast type-id (exdivssion) This operator converts exdivssion into objects of type type-id. Type-id must be a pointer to the class, a reference to the class, or void *; If type-id is the class pointer type, then exdivssion must also be a pointer, and if type-id is a reference, then exdivssion must also be a reference. Dynamic_cast is mainly used for up conversion and down conversion between classes, and can also be used for cross conversion between classes. When ascending conversions between class hierarchies, the effects of dynamic_cast and static_cast are the same; In the downlink conversion, dynamic_cast has the function of type checking, which is more secure than static_cast. Class B{ Public: Int m_iNum; Virtual, void, foo (); }; Class D:public B{ Public: Char *m_szName[100]; }; Void func (B, *pb) { D *pd1 = static_castD (Pb); D *pd2 = dynamic_castD (Pb); } In the code section above, if p