c++中vector的用法（The use of vector in c++）.docVIP

c++中vector的用法（The use of vector in c++） C++s built-in array supports the mechanism of containers, but it does not support the semantics of container abstractions. To solve this problem, we implement such a class ourselves. In standard C++, container vectors (vector) are used. The container vector is also a class template. The standard library vector type uses the required header file: #include vector. Vector is a class template. Is not a data type, vectorint is a data type. The storage space of Vector is contiguous, and list is not continuous storage. Definition and initialization Vector typeName V1; / / V1 default is empty, so the following assignment is wrong v1[0]=5; VectortypeNamev2 (V1); or v2=v1; or vectortypeName V2 (v1.begin (), v1.end ()); //v2 is a copy of V1; if v1.size () v2.size (), then the assignment v2.size () is expanded to v1.size (). Vector typeName V3 (n, I); //v3 contains typeName type elements with n values of I Vector typeName V4 (n); //v4 contains elements with n values of 0 Int a[4]={0,1,2,3,3}; vectorint V5 (a, a+5); the size of //v5 is 5, and V5 is initialized as the 5 value of A. The latter pointer points to the next location of the last element to be copied. Vectorint V6 (V5); //v6 is a copy of V5 Vector type identifier (maximum capacity, initial all values); Two, value initialization 1 if you do not specify an element initializer, the standard library itself provides an initialization value to initialize the values. 2 if the saved formula contains elements of the class type of the constructor, the standard library is initialized with the constructor of that type. 3 if the saved formula does not have the elements of the constructors class type, the standard library produces an object with an initial value that initializes the value using this object. Three, vector objects, the most important of several operations 1. v.push_back (T) adds a value to t at the end of the container, and the size of the container becomes large. In addition