mstp协议配置（MSTP protocol configuration）.docVIP

mstp协议配置（MSTP protocol configuration） Cisco MSTP configuration (spanning tree) One, what is MSTP, the current and STP related agreements are: IEEE, 802.1D (STP), 802.1W (RSTP), 802.1 (MSTP). Among them, 802.1D was the earliest standard about STP. RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) is an extension of STP, its main feature is to increase the port status, fast switching mechanism, to achieve rapid conversion of network topology. One, what is MSTP? The current STP related protocols are: IEEE, 802.1D (STP), 802.1W (RSTP), and 802.1 (MSTP). Among them, 802.1D was the earliest standard about STP. RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) is an extension of STP, its main feature is to increase the port status, fast switching mechanism, to achieve rapid conversion of network topology. MSTP (Multiple, Spanning, Tree, Protocol) proposes the concept of spanning tree, which can map different VLAN to different spanning trees, so as to achieve the goal of network load balancing. 1.1 configure MSTP 1.1.1 settings mode STP is divided into CST, MST, two modes, users can choose reasonable patterns according to requirements: CST mode CST (Common, Spanning, Tree), the whole network forms a spanning tree, and STP is based on the port setting state. If STP sets port blocking, all VLAN is blocked on that port. The model is characterized by its configuration, simplicity and suitability for small networks. The disadvantage is that there is no concept of VLAN, when the users VLAN topology configuration is different, it may cause some VLAN can not communicate properly. MST mode MST (Multiple, Spanning, Tree) is an extension of CST, which has the following characteristics: Multiple switches can be virtualized into a MST domain that is similar to a bridge of CST and interoperable with the CST bridge MST. Within the MST domain, you can map multiple VLAN with the same topology to a spanning tree instance, that is, MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance). Each MSTI can have different topologies in the do