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qq文档（QQ document） I. Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering 1. DC circuit Circuit Definition of a circuit: the path through which current passes The circuit consists of a power supply, a load, a wire and a switch Internal circuit: load, wire, switch Outer circuit: a circuit in the interior of a power source Load: all appliances Power supply: equipment that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy Basic physical quantity 1.2.1 current The formation of 1.2.1.1 current in electric field under the effect of the free electrons in a conductor with rules set An electric current is formed toward motion 1.2.1.2 current has the conditions: first, there is potential difference, and the two is the circuit must be closed 1.2.1.3 current strength: the magnitude of the current is expressed by current intensity, and the base value is equal to the unit time By calculating the charge of the cross section of a conductor, the formula is given as follows Among them, Q is charge (Coulomb); t is time (second /s); I is current intensity The unit of 1.2.1.4 current strength is an and is represented by the letter A. Common units are KA, A, mA and uA 1KA = 103A, 1A = 103mA, 1mA = 103uA The magnitude and direction of the 1.2.1.5 DC current (constant current) does not vary with time, and is expressed in the capital letter I, referred to as direct current 1.2.2 voltage Formation of 1.2.2.1 voltage: an object has a potential after charged, between any two points in the circuit The potential difference is called the voltage at that two point 1.2.2.2 voltage direction: one is high potential pointing low potential; two is the potential change with reference point Variable. The unit of voltage of the 1.2.2.3 is volts and is represented by the letter U. Common units are: KV, V (V), MV (mV), V (uV) 1KV = 103V, 1V = 103, mV, 1mV = 103, uV 1.2.3 electromotive force The definition of the 1.2.3.1 electromotive force: a power source enables current to continue to flow along a circuit, that i