Format 函数用法.docx

格式化数值结果表字符说明示例输出C货币string.Format({0:C3}, 2)＄2.000D十进制string.Format({0:D3}, 2)002E科学计数法1.20E+0011.20E+001G常规string.Format({0:G}, 2)2N用分号隔开的数字string.Format({0:N}, 250000)250,000.00X十六进制string.Format({0:X000}, 12)Cstring.Format({0:000.000}, 12.2)012.200StringsThere really isnt any formatting within a strong, beyond its alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call. SampleGeneratesString.Format(-{1,10}-, Hello);- Hello-String.Format(-{1,-10}-, Hello);-Hello -NumbersBasic number formatting specifiers:SpecifierTypeFormat Output (Passed Double 1.42)Output (Passed Int -12400)cCurrency{0:c}＄1.42-＄12,400dDecimal (Whole number){0:d}System.FormatException-12400eScientific{0:e}1.420000e+000-1.240000e+004fFixed point{0:f}1.42-12400.00gGeneral{0:g}1.42-12400nNumber with commas for thousands{0:n}1.42-12,400rRound trippable{0:r}1.42System.FormatExceptionxHexadecimal{0:x4}System.FormatExceptioncf90Custom number formatting:SpecifierTypeExample Output (Passed Double 1500.42)Note0Zero placeholder{0:00.0000}1500.4200Pads with zeroes.#Digit placeholder{0:(#).##}(1500).42?.Decimal point{0:0.0}1500.4?,Thousand separator{0:0,0}1,500Must be between two zeroes.,.Number scaling{0:0,.}2Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.%Percent{0:0%}150042%Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.eExponent placeholder{0:00e+0}15e+2Many exponent formats available.;Group separatorsee below??The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:DatesNote that date formatting is especially dependant on the systems regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.SpecifierTypeExample (Passed System.DateTime.Now)dShort date10/12/2002DLong dateDecember 10, 2002tShort time10:11 PMTLong time10:11:29 PMfFull date time December 10, 2002 10:11 PMFFull date time (long)December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PMgDefault date t