高中英语知识点大全139：引导从句词.doc

高中英语知识点大全（139）：引导从句的词 1、引导从句的词 引导从句的词常有：when/ while/ whenever/ before/ after/ until/ till 和if/ unless/ though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。 （1）当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be的某种形式时，常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。 ①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street. 过马路的时候要小心。 ②He knows many things though(he is)very young. 他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。 ③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited. 要是不受到邀请，我就不去参加她的宴会。 ④While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand. 克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候，看到沙子上有些脚印。 （2）当从句为it is + adj.时，也常将it is省略掉。 ①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you. 可能的时候，我将去北京看你。 ②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。 2、只能接动名词作宾语的词 1）动词：admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, understand 2）词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to, can’t help, prevent…from, look forward to, put off, be worth [应用]选择正确答案 ①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________. A.catching ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.to be caught ? ? ? ? ? ??C.being caught ? ? ? ? ? D.to catch ②Only one of these books is _________. A.worth to read ? ? ? ?B.worth being read ? ? ??C.worth of reading????? D.worth reading ③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job. A.do ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.doing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C.to do ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.to be doing ④—“What are you going to do this morning?” —“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.” A.go ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.going ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??C.having gone ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D.my going Key:①C ? ②D ? ③B ? ④B 3、只能接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：agree, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, wish, set out, determine,?would love. [应用]选择正确答案 ①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A.having met ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.meeting ? ? ? ? ? ? ??C.to meet ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.to have met ②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89) A.not to see ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.not seeing ? ?