高中英语状语从句讲解与练习 完整版.doc

状语从句 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.?Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2.? We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3.? To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4.?? Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5.? I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。 时间状语从句 when, as, while when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be可省。 Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。 Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. before(在……之前)与after（在……之后） Eg：See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didnt arrive till/until 6 oclock..　 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。　 否定形式有另外两种表达方式： (1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。　 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was.　　 　 (2)　It is not until… that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as so