Grammar1-句子结构和类型.ppt

句子结构与类型;学院派;;It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. (03全国卷) ;句子成分由词或词组充当;英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。;基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）;Ｓ │ Ｖ ;基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ（宾语）;一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 1. People all over the world speak English. 2. How many new words did you learn last class? 3. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 4. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ;1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 2. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 3. She found it difficult to do the work. 4. They call me Lily sometimes. 5. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.;基本句型 四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物）;基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）;系动词分两类： be, look, keep, seem等，表情况； get, grow, become, turn等，表变化。 be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。;感官动词多可用作连系动词： look great/面色好 sound nice/听起来不错 feel good/感觉好 smell bad/难闻 ;Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ（表语） ;(五) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.;*There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ ;葬褂刺惑朔扣嗜佩稗婉哎屁晶乍冒籽甫继芜析熙瀑冶靳钵守大买疮筏诺垦Grammar1-句子结构和类型Grammar1-句子结构和类型;They were finding that it was hard to make ends meet and life had become very miserable. They were finding it hard to make ends meet and life had become very miserable. He found that it was hard to believe. He found it hard to believe. ;I thought that it was appropriate to invite her to speak at the meeting. I thought it appropriate to invite her to speak at the meeting. I did not consider that it was necessary to report the incident. I did not consider it necessary to report the