SAT 表示时间 生活 自然 其它的字根.doc

表示时间的字根 1. ann, enn=year annals n.annuity [?nju??t?] n. perennial [p?ren??l] adj. 2.ev=age longevity n. primeval adj.nascent/incipient/rudimentary/germinal/inchoat/embryonic/pristine/primordial medieval adj. 3.chron=time chronicle adj. chronological adj.anachronistic adj. synchronize v.coincide 4 tempe，tempor =time temporal atemperament n. temperate adj. tempestuous [tempestj??s]adj.impetuous 表示自然的词根 astro,aster=star astronomical adj.cosmic/enormous/gargantuan/hulking/magnitude(n.)/mammoth/ prodigious/titanic/voluminous/colossal astronaut n. astral adj. 2.aqu=water: aquatic[?kw?t?k]adj. opaque adj. 3.flam,flagr=blaze flamboyant adj. inflammable adj.cantankerous/bilious/choleric/fractious/curmudgeon(ppl)/gruff/irascible /crabbed/petulant/querulous/surly/testy/touchy/ inflammatory adj. flagrant adj. conflagrantion n. 4.flor,flour=flower floral adj. florid adj. flamboyant flourish v. 5.hum=earth humble adj. Humiliate v. exhume v. posthumous[p?stj?m?s]adj. 6.luc,lust=light,shine lucrative adj. lucid adj.limpid/pellucid/perspicuous elucidate v. Illuminate translucent adj. lustrous adj. illusory adj. illustrious adj. 7.lumin=light illuminate v. luminary n. luminous adj. 8. terr=eartth terrestrial[t?r?str??l] adj. deterrent n. subterranean[,s?bt?re?n??n] adj. Sol=sun consolation n. soothe solace obsolete adj. solace n.mollify/pacify/placate/appease/propitiate/quell/allay/conciliate solicit v. beseech/entreat/implore/supplicate solicitous adj. fervent/fervid/fervor(n.)/furor(n.)/gusto(n.)/torrid/rabid/vehement/ zeal(n.)/ardent 表示生活的词根 .form=shape, formulate v. conformist n. multiform adj. transform v. 2.hap=chance mishap n.calamity/cataclysm/catastrophic/woe hapless adj. haphazard adj. 3. joc=joke jocose[d??k??s]adj. jocular adj. jocund adj. 4.nomin=name nominate v. nominal adj. denominate v. ignominious adj. Numer=number numerous adj. enumerate v. innumerable adj. 6.onym=na