摩擦受压是引起鸡眼根本原因.docVIP

摩擦受压是引起鸡眼根本原因 鸡眼是由长期摩擦和受压引起的圆锥形角质层增厚，鸡眼为嵌入皮内的圆锥形角质栓，一般自针头到黄豆大或更大，表面光滑与皮面平或稍隆起，呈淡黄或深黄色，半透明。圆锥的尖端伸入皮内，呈楔状，底面扁平露于皮外，若用力将其表面的角质物削去，在中央可见一坚硬的针状角质栓塞，外周有一圈透明的淡黄色环，呈鸡眼状。大多为1-2个，偶有多发者，一般不易自愈，若去除致病因素。也能自然消失。 　　鸡眼有硬软之分。 　　硬鸡眼好发于足底以及小趾外侧，趾背等骨突出或易受压摩擦处，圆或卵圆形。表面扁平，质硬，呈淡黄色，其尖端可深达其皮的乳头层，在站立或行走时，往往因压迫乳头层的感觉神经末稍而引起剧痛，致走路艰难。 　　软鸡眼多发生于相邻区两趾之间的一趾，由于潮湿而被浸软，因而变为灰白色，且有恶臭。 　　许多人患了鸡眼和脚垫以后，总是把病因归结为鞋子不合适。鸡眼和脚垫是鞋子挤坏的吗？是不是换双鞋就能改善症状呢？我们经过临床研究证实：一旦有了鸡眼和脚垫，表明局部骨结构已经发生了改变。像鸡眼一般由于足趾发生了屈曲变形。脚垫多发生于足底部，是由于第二跖骨头塌陷，脚底局部过分受力导致的。 　　令人担忧的是，目前许多人得了鸡眼和脚垫以后，自行处理。有人在家自行修剪，或者到公共浴池找修脚师修剪。一旦修脚器械未经消毒处理或者消毒不彻底，很容易导致交叉感染。糖尿病人更要注意，不要采取修剪的方式处理鸡眼和脚垫。 　　鸡眼和脚垫是可以预防的。专家建议： 　　一、选择合适、宽松的鞋子，避免造成脚部畸形。 　　二、当感觉到脚部某一部位受到挤压和摩擦时，应及时选用鸡眼垫、顺趾器、分趾器、护趾套等足科支具，来减轻摩擦和挤压。 　　三、当脚底有鸡眼和脚垫形成以后，可以穿特异性或非特异性矫形鞋垫，来改变足底受力，以达到减轻摩擦的作用。 　　四、经常泡脚：坚持养成每天晚上热水泡脚的习惯，以软化鸡眼和脚垫。 Corn is a thickening of the stratum corneum by a long and conical compression caused by friction, and corn is embedded within the conical horny cork, generally from large or larger needle to soybeans, smooth surface with leather flat or slightly elevated, pale yellow or yellow, translucent. The tip of the cone extends into the leather, wedge-shaped, flat bottom surface exposed on the skin, but if forced to slashing their horny surface, visible in the center of a rigid needle horny embolism, peripheral circle of transparent pale yellow ring, was Corn shape. Mostly 1-2, sometimes multiple, generally difficult to heal, if the removal of pathogenic factors. It could disappear There are hard and soft corns points. Hard corns occur on the outside of the foot and the little toe, toe back and other bones protrude or rubbing easily pressed, circular or oval. Surface of the flat, hard, pale yellow, its tip can be as deep layer of their skin nipple, when standing or walking, often due to compression of the sensory nerve endings and cause pain papillary layer, caused by walking Soft corns occur in one toe toe adjacent area between the two, due to moisture being macerated, whi