高级英语下LS1.docVIP

高级英语（下） Lesson1 Words and Expressions abdominal adj. of or relating to or near the abdomen腹部的，腹部中的 e.g.An ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region. You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor brood vi. think moodily or anxiously about something思虑沉思e.g.He was left to brood. bypass vt. avoid something unpleasant or laborious 绕过，规避，回避e.g. We managed to bypass the shopping centre by taking side-streets corresponding adj. accompanying; conforming in every respect;similar especially in position or purpose 相当的，相应的，同一的e.g. Possess the corresponding ability of self-study. courteous adj. exhibiting courtesy and politeness; characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners-Francis Bacon; 有礼貌的，谦恭的e.g. She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could. cranky adj . easily irritated or annoyed 古怪的，任性的e.g. A cranky, complaining person. cramp n. a painful and involuntary muscular contraction 痉挛，抽筋e.g The swimmer got cramp in his legs and had to be helped out of the water distribution n. (statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence ;the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume;经销，分发 e.g.They could not agree about the distribution of the profits; The manager tried to even out the distribution of work among his employees elation n. an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression; 兴高采烈，得意扬扬e.g. My mother was filled with elation when I got this good job envious adj. showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of anothers advantages; 嫉妒的e.g. He was envious of his brothers success.? fitfully adv. in a fitful manner 一阵阵地，不时地e.g Mary nestled up against her mother and dozed fitfully. gloomily adv. with gloom 沮丧地，心灰意冷地，忧郁地；昏暗地e.g. He waited, calmly, gloomily, and then anxiously as she did not appear goose-step vi. march in a military fashion 正步走。按上级命令行e.g.