初中英语知识点考点.doc

一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do with 与...有关/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.…. 怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来做某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…Prefer详细用法如下1.prefer A to B (AB皆为名词) e.g:I prefer the blue ball to the black ball. 我跟喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球. 2.prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B =like doing A better than doing B e.g:I prefer walking to running 我更喜欢走路而不喜欢跑步. 3.prefer to do A(没有比较，只做一件事的就用这个）=would rather do A e.g:I prefer to sing. 我更喜欢唱歌. 4.拓展内容 prefer to do A rather than do B 5.注意事项： prefer 有时态变化，过去式为preferred，三单直接加s. would rather...than...无时态变化17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事19. give ones life to doing sth 为做某事献出生命 三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事？5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请