微生物燃料电池生物质能利用现状与展望.PDF

生 物 工 程 学 报 Chin J Biotech 2010, July 25; 26(7): 942–949 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology ISSN 1000-3061 cjb@ ©2010 CJB, All rights reserved. 综 述 微生物燃料电池生物质能利用现状与展望 1 2 黄丽萍 ，成少安 1 大连理工大学环境学院 工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室，大连 116024 2 浙江大学热能工程研究所 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室，杭州 310027 摘 要: 作为一种新概念的废物处理与能源化技术，微生物燃料电池研究在过去 10 年里取得了长足的进步和技术突破。 本文在简要介绍微生物燃料电池研究现状基础上，系统综述了该技术及与其他技术耦合在生物质能利用方面的最新研 究进展，重点分析了其中存在的问题，并展望了该技术在生物质能转化和利用方面的研究前景。 关键词: 微生物燃料电池，有机废弃物处理，生物质能回收 Biomass energy utilization in microbial fuel cells: potentials and challenges 1 2 Liping Huang , and Shaoan Cheng 1 Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering , Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) that can harvest biomass energy from organic wastes through microbial catalysis have garnered more and more attention within the past decade due to its potential benefits to ecological environment. In this article, the updated progress in MFCs is reviewed, with a focus on frontier technologies such as chamber configurations, feedstock varieties and the integration of MFCs with microbial electrolysis cells for hydrogen production. And on the other hand, the challenges like development of cost-effective electrode materials, improvement of biomass energy recovery and power output, design and optimization of commercial MFC devices are presented. Keywords: microbial fuel cells, organic waste treatment, bio