小南海水电站左岸溢流坝抗滑稳定分析张姝中国地质大学武汉.DOC

小南海水电站左岸溢流坝抗滑稳定分析 张 姝 （中国地质大学（武汉） 工程学院，武汉 430074） 摘要：小南海水电站左岸溢坝基层间剪切带、地层挠曲、顺河向的长大裂隙存在抗滑稳定问题FLAC 3D的强度折减法计算坝基抗滑稳定安全系数，对比分析两种方法的计算成果。由强度折减法计算所得的安全系数均高于混凝土重力坝设计规范中规定的安全系数1.10，表明坝基的可能破坏模式不会发生，而刚体极限平衡法所得安全系数较强度折减法偏小，表明坝基的双斜滑动失稳模式可能发生，需要引起注意。但是对于不同的下游反向缓倾角裂隙倾角，两种方法所得安全系数的关系曲线变化趋势是一样的，倾角为40°时安全系数最小。 关键词：重力坝；深层抗滑稳定；刚体极限平衡法；强度折减法；稳定安全系数 中图分类号：TV 文献标志码：A Analysis of stability against sliding for left bank overflow dam of Xiaonanhai hydropower station Zhang Shu (China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Because interlayer shear zone, formation deflection and large fracture along the river are developed in left bank overflow dam of Xiaonanhai hydropower station, bam has stability against sliding. After analysis engineering geological condition of the left bank spillway dam, and determining the possible failure mode of deep sliding, calculate stability safety factor of dam by using the rigid body limit equilibrium method and strength reduction method based on FLAC 3D and analysis calculation results of two methods. Stability safety factors of strength reduction method are higher than 1.10 of design code of concrete gravity dam, suggesting that?possible failure mode is not going to happen. And stability safety factor of the possibility of rigid body limit equilibrium method are smaller than that of strength reduction method, showing that slide of double-taper wedge of dam may occur, so it requires attention. However, to different downstream reverse inclined fracture dip angle, the safety factors of the curves are the same, and the minimum safety factor is dip angle of 40°. Key words: concrete gravity dam, stability against deep-sliding, limit equilibrium method, strength reduction method, stability safety facto 0引言 随着各类大坝挡水建筑工程的修建以及计算机技术的发展，坝基抗滑稳定性得到了广大研究者的关注和研究。许多学者采用了刚体极限平衡法分析重力坝[1]深层抗滑稳定性问题。任灏、张丽萍着重讨论了滑块间的作用力夹角及下游剪出角度对安全系数的影响[2]，邱燕、吴继敏基于重力坝设计规范给出的标准双滑面刚体极限平衡法，介绍了计算特殊双滑面抗滑稳定性安全系数的刚体极限平衡法[3]。黄维基于刚体极限平衡法提出了有限元极限平衡方法[4]。 重力坝的深层抗滑稳定问