电工基础知识学习（Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering）.docVIP

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电工基础知识学习（Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering）.doc

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电工基础知识学习（Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering）

电工基础知识学习（Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering） Basic knowledge of Electrical Engineering 1. basic knowledge of electrical engineering: 1.1 voltage: Voltage, also known as potential difference, refers to the current from the high potential to the low potential, the difference between the two potential. Also known as voltage. In alphabetical U, the unit is volts and is represented by the letter V. Of which: 1V = 1000mV=1000000, V, 1mV=1000, V Voltage is also divided into AC and DC, respectively, using AC, V, and DC, V. DC voltage in the measurement should pay attention to + - - points. ? 1.2 resistance: The resistance that current flows through an object is called resistance and is expressed in R. Among them, 1M = 1000K = 1000000 1K = 1000 There are many kinds of resistors, such as carbon resistance, carbon film resistance, winding resistance and so on. In the form of fixed resistors, variable resistors and potentiometers. Resistance temperature coefficient: when the current flows through the resistor, the temperature increases, and its resistance changes. The ratio of the resistance value to the original resistance is called the temperature coefficient of the resistance. The resistance of the metal material, the resistance increases with the increase of temperature, positive temperature coefficient; on graphite and carbon, the resistance decreased with the increase in temperature, negative temperature coefficient. The smaller the coefficient of temperature is, the more stable the resistance is. The temperature sensor of the air conditioner is also a kind of resistance, which is called a thermistor, and its resistance is decreased with the increase of temperature. Rated power points 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20W and other specifications. When measuring the resistance with a pointer type multimeter, pay attention to selecting the appropriate gear and the shift must be zero. 1.3 capacitors: Any combination of two conductors separated by insulation is called ca