电桥电容电感（Inductance of bridge capacitor）.docVIP

电桥电容电感（Inductance of bridge capacitor） Generally speaking, measurements are very weak, and special circuits must be used to measure this kind of weak changes. The most common circuits are all kinds of bridge circuits, mainly including direct current and alternating current bridge circuits. The function of bridge circuit: convert the resistance change rate R/R of the resistor chip to the voltage output, then supply it to the amplifying circuit to measure after amplification. Edit this paragraph DC measurement bridge analysis, shown in Figure 1.4.1 is the most commonly used resistance bridge, there are four resistors constitute the bridge arm, a diagonal connection power supply, and the other as output. 1, bridge form As shown in the diagram, the resistance of each arm of the bridge is R1, R2, R3, R4, and U is the DC supply voltage of the bridge. When the four arm resistance R1=R2=R3=R4=R, called the arm bridge; when R1=R2=R, R3=R4=Rand R, called the output symmetrical bridge; when R1=R4=R, R2= R3=R and R, called power symmetrical bridge. Figure 1.4.1 bridge circuit diagram 1.4.2 current output type 2, work style One arm: only one arm access is measuring bridge, the other three arm with fixed resistance; arms work: if the two arm bridge access is measured, the other two for the fixed resistor is called arms work bridge, also known as the half bridge; full bridge mode: if the four leg is access the measurement is called full bridge form. 3, output mode The output mode of bridge has two kinds of current type and voltage type, mainly according to the load condition. 1) current output when the output signal of the bridge is larger, and the output end of the access resistance value of smaller loads such as the measurement of light or galvanometer oscillograph, the bridge will be in the current form of output, as shown in figure 1.4.2a, the load resistance is Rg from the figure can be obtained; so the open circuit voltage output for UAB bridge (1-4-1 application of active n