第4章贪心算法（The fourth chapter greedy algorithm）.docVIP

第4章贪心算法（The fourth chapter greedy algorithm） Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thank you Talking about greedy algorithm A school of Jin Xiaodai Greedy algorithm is a simple and effective programming algorithm that conforms to peoples thinking habits Greedy algorithm can be used to solve the optimal problem It often has its place in the informatics competition In a few recent contests, you can see the use of greedy algorithms: The 2006 Winter wind 2007 noip souvenir distribution 2007 IOI Chinese team Pendant 2008noip sorting chairs. 2008ioi conveyor What is greedy algorithm? Seeing the name of a thing one thinks of its function Greedy algorithms always make the best choice in the present Although greedy algorithms do not have the overall optimal solution for all problems But for a wide range of problems, we can produce the global optimal solution or the sub optimal solution of the problem Therefore, it is necessary to study it well We first look at the greedy algorithm in the data structure of the application Prim algorithm for minimum spanning tree The chosen vertex is an endpoint of the smallest weight in the candidate edge While the Kruskal algorithm in embordering method First of all, the weight of the edge is sorted from small to large and selected in turn Look at the algorithm for finding the shortest path of a single source The basic idea of the algorithm is to set the vertex set s and continue to make greedy choices To expand this collection In order to obtain the shortest path at last Huffman coding is also used greedy algorithm Both greedy algorithm and divide and conquer method and dynamic programming have three substructures They all reduce the original problem to a smaller scale of similar subproblems And by solving subproblems Finally, the global solution is obtained Whats the difference between the three? Only make clear the difference between the three Its good to use them to solve pro