第一篇建筑热工学（The first architectural thermal engineering）.docVIP

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第一篇建筑热工学（The first architectural thermal engineering）.doc

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第一篇建筑热工学（The first architectural thermal engineering）

第一篇建筑热工学（The first architectural thermal engineering） I carefully collated documents, documents from the network I only collect and sort out In case of error Please check it yourself! The first architectural thermal engineering Chapter 1 basic knowledge of building thermal engineering Exercises 1-1, what are the four climatic factors that constitute the indoor thermal environment? Briefly describe each element in winter (or summer) season In the living room How does it affect the thermal comfort of the human body? Answer: (1) indoor air temperature: residential building heating design winter temperature of 18 degrees Architectural design of heating temperature is 20 DEG C The air conditioning design for office buildings in summer is 24 degrees centigrade These are based on human comfort requirements (2) air humidity: according to the research of health workers For indoor thermal environment The normal humidity range is 30-60% winter The room with relatively high humidity is prone to dew (3) airflow speed: when the indoor temperature is the same Airflow velocity is different People dont feel the same way Such as airflow speed of 0 and 3m/s 3m/ss airflow speed makes people feel more comfortable (4) environmental radiation temperature: the human body and the environment have the phenomenon of radiation heat transfer 1-2, why? Even if people are rich Nor should the house be completely artificial space? Answer: the outdoor environment we live in is a constantly changing environment It requires people to have a strong adaptability to the robe And a relatively stable and comfortable indoor environment It can lead to lower physiological function Gradually lose ones ability to adapt to the environment Thus endangering peoples health 1-3, what is the difference between heat transfer and heat conduction? What is the difference between the convective heat transfer and the purely convective heat transfer in a fluid? Answer: heat conduction refers to the internal thermal contact